Often called the Birthplace of Aviation, the Buckeye State, and the Heart of it All, Ohio joined the United States as the 17th state on March 1, 1803. Covering 44,825 square miles (116,096 square kilometers) of land and water, it’s the 34th largest state. Columbus, the state capital, is right in the center of Ohio. Here are 20 fun facts about this great state.
Where Aviation Took Flight
Ohio proudly claims the title of the birthplace of aviation. Orville and Wilbur Wright, who hailed from Dayton, Ohio, made history with their first successful powered flight on December 17, 1903, in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Their innovative aircraft—the Wright Flyer, stayed aloft for just 12 seconds, but it was a monumental leap for humankind.
America’s First Fire Department
Cincinnati made history in 1853 by setting up the first organized fire department in the U.S. This move was a big step forward for public safety and helped tackle the frequent fires that were a problem in cities. The Cincinnati Fire Department introduced new firefighting practices—like using steam-powered fire engines and having regular training, which set the bar for fire departments all over the country.
Why Ohio is All About Buckeyes
The buckeye tree, with its shiny brown nuts, is Ohio’s state tree. These unique nuts have become a big symbol of Ohio pride. People of this state are also called “Buckeyes,” and the Ohio State University sports teams use the name too. Their mascot, Brutus Buckeye, is a fun representation of the tree and has become a favorite in college sports.
The Birthplace of President Garfield
James A. Garfield, the 20th President of the U.S., was born in Moreland Hills, Ohio, back in 1831. His presidency was cut short when he was assassinated in 1881, but he’s remembered for his push for civil service reform and his fight against political corruption. Today, his childhood home is a historic spot where you can check out what his early life was like.
Rock and Roll’s Home Base
Ohio proudly hosts the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. This fantastic museum—which opened in 1995—is all about celebrating rock music and the artists who made it great. You’ll find everything from iconic instruments and funky stage outfits to interactive displays that let you dive into rock’s evolution. It’s a hotspot where fans can dig into the stories behind their favorite rock legends.
The World’s Largest Air Force Museum
Located at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base in Dayton, the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force is the world’s biggest and oldest military aviation museum. Opened in 1923, it has over 360 aircraft and missiles, including historic planes like the B-17 Flying Fortress and the SR-71 Blackbird. It offers a deep dive into the history of aviation and air warfare—making it a must-see for anyone crazy about planes or history.
Ohio’s Unique State Flag
Ohio’s state flag stands out from all the others with its cool swallowtail shape. Designed by John Eisenmann in 1902, it features red and white stripes and a blue triangle with 17 stars. The swallowtail shape shows Ohio’s important role in the Union and its historical and geographical significance—making it totally unique compared to the usual rectangular state flags.
How Cleveland Gave Us the Hot Dog
The hot dog really took off in Cleveland, Ohio. The term “hot dog” started popping up in the early 1900s and became super popular after being featured in a New York Evening Journal cartoon in 1901. Serving sausages in buns became a hit at baseball games and picnics, turning the hot dog into a classic American snack.
Ohio’s Cheesy Goodness
Ohio is a major player in the dairy world, with tons of local farms making all kinds of delicious products. The state ranks high nationally for dairy production, with everything from sharp cheddars to creamy mozzarella and artisanal varieties. Ohio’s cheese producers are known for their top-notch quality and inventive flavors—making the state a must-visit for anyone who loves their dairy.
The Mighty Ohio River
The Ohio River is a big deal for the region, stretching 981 miles and acting as a natural border between Ohio and Kentucky. It’s been super important for trade, transportation, and settlement. In the 19th century, it was the main shipping route and played a crucial part in the Underground Railroad, helping enslaved people make their way to freedom.
Ohio’s Cool State Reptile
The eastern box turtle (Ohio’s state reptile) is famous for its colorful shell and its knack for tucking into its shell for protection. You’ll often spot this turtle in woodlands and meadows—where it helps out by keeping insect numbers in check and spreading seeds around. Its unique look and behavior make it a favorite symbol of Ohio’s natural world.
The World’s Biggest Amish Community
Holmes County, Ohio, is where you’ll find the largest Amish community in the world. The Amish are super famous for their simple, old-school lifestyle, focusing on community, self-sufficiency, and a close connection to the land. This group is a very big part of Ohio’s culture, with their farms, homemade crafts, and local festivals pulling in visitors who want to check out this unique way of living.
Ohio’s Key Role in the Underground Railroad
Ohio was a crucial player in the Underground Railroad, the secret network that helped enslaved people escape to freedom. Its location made it a crucial stop on the way to Canada, and many Ohioans were deeply involved in helping those fleeing. Historical sites and museums across the state—like the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center in Cincinnati, honor Ohio’s important role in this powerful movement.
The Renowned Cleveland Clinic
The Cleveland Clinic is a world-famous medical center known for its cutting-edge research and top-notch patient care. Since it started in 1921, it’s been ranked as one of the best hospitals globally—offering the best treatments in cardiology, neurology, and more. People from all over the world come here for its innovative care and specialized medical attention.
Ohio’s Festival Frenzy
Ohio is famous for its lively festivals, which celebrate everything from music to farming. The Ohio State Fair, held every year in Columbus, is one of the biggest state fairs in the country—packed with rides, games, and live shows. Cool events like the Akron Art Museum’s Art Walk and the Cincinnati Music Festival highlight the state’s rich cultural scene.
Where the Women’s Rights Movement Began
The first Woman’s Rights Convention kicked off in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York, thanks to Ohioans Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. This was a game-changer, marking the start of the organized women’s rights movement in the U.S. Ohio’s part in this historic event really highlights its role in pushing for social justice and fighting for gender equality.
Ohio’s Bright Red State Bird
Ohio’s state bird—the northern cardinal, is very hard to miss with its bright red feathers and unique crest. You’ll spot this bird around the state’s forests, gardens, and backyards, where it adds a splash of color and a cheerful song to the scenery. It’s a favorite among bird watchers and a beloved symbol in local stories.
Football Legends’ Hall of Fame
Located in Canton, Ohio, the Pro Football Hall of Fame is all about honoring the sport’s greatest players, coaches, and contributors. Opened in 1963—it’s packed with cool exhibits, memorabilia, and interactive displays. It’s the ultimate spot for fans to learn about football legends and check out amazing artifacts that showcase the sport’s history.
The Controversy Over Ohio’s Motto
Ohio’s state motto is: “With God, All Things Are Possible.” In 1997, the American Civil Liberties Union took issue with this motto, saying it clashed with the First Amendment—which protects religious freedom. However, their claim was tossed out due to technical issues. Because the motto doesn’t specify which god is being referred to, it doesn’t really step on anyone’s religious rights.
The Ever-Burning Ohio Mine Fire
On November 13, 1884, the coal miners in New Straitsville had had enough. Fed up with terrible working conditions, they went on strike. But they didn’t stop there—they set the mine on fire by pushing a burning minecart deep inside. That’s the story, anyway. Today, the mine is still burning and probably won’t go out anytime soon.
